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SSRF Overview
SSRF is composed of a 150 MeV linear accelerator, a 3.5 GeV booster, a 3.5 GeV storage ring, beamlines and
experimental stations.
Linear Accelerator
The linear accelerator (LINAC) is used as an injector for the booster. The electrons generated by an electron gun are
accelerated by 4 travelling wave RF tubes to 150 MeV.
Booster
The booster is an electron synchrotron with a circumference of 180 meters that accelerates the beam from 150 MeV
to the energy of 3.5 GeV at repetition rate of 2 Hz. It is the full energy injector for the storage ring.
Storage Ring
The storage ring is a 3.5 GeV synchrotron with a circumference of 432 meters. It has 20 cells in four fold symmetry
and 20 straight sections. The radiation is produced by bending magnets or insertion devices which are installed in the
straight sections. The radiation losses will be compensated by the superconducting RF system.
Beamlines and Experimental Stations
Synchrotron light emitted by the circulating electrons around the storage ring is transported to the
experimental stations through beamlines, then is filtered and focused by optic components onto the
users’ samples in the experimental stations. The SSRF started its user operation with 7 phase-I
beamlines in May 2009.
SSRF Operation Parameters
Storage Ring Energy |
3.5 GeV |
Natural Emittance |
3.9 nm-rad |
Beam Current Multi-bunch Single-bunch |
200-300 mA 5 mA |
Coupling |
0.3 ~ 0.7% |
RF Voltage |
4-6 MV |
Beam Lifetime |
10 ~ 30 hrs |
Linac Energy |
150 MeV |
Booster Output Energy |
3.5 GeV |
Injection interval |
10 min (top-up) |
Phase I beamlines |
7 operational in May 2009 |